What Does a Guardian or Conservator of a Minor Do?

The court-appointed conservator will decide where the minor's liquid assets should be held and who will be responsible for overseeing their investment. This might be the conservator himself, or a professional financial adviser.

If the minor inherits real estate, the conservator will be responsible for paying all expenses of maintaining the property, such as taxes, mortgages and insurance.

The court-appointed conservator will pay for the health, education and maintenance of the minor, including medical bills, clothing, food, school tuition, summer camp and vacations. This is typically accomplished through the inherited asset or assets -- cash inherited or money raised from liquidation of tangible inherited property. 

Of course, this isn't a consideration when the minor's parents are living and he's receiving support from them, but the inheritance may be tapped into for purposes of paying for more costly needs and extras, such as college, a computer or a car when he's old enough to drive. 

The conservatorship estate assets are typically invested to produce income sufficient to take care of the minor's needs. This will most likely require that the conservator must prepare and file a yearly income tax return on behalf of the minor and pay any taxes that may be due. This may be required even if the investments only earn interest. 

The court-appointed conservator may have to decide where the minor will live if his parents are no longer living, such as in the home he inherited from them.

In most cases, parents name guardians for their children in their wills, someone to take custody and care of their children should they die while they're still minors. Courts often honor their wishes unless the person or persons named are unsuitable or don't want the responsibility. The child's home would most likely be with their physical guardian, who does not necessarily also have conservatorship over his inheritance. Guardians and conservators usually work closely with each other for the children's overall benefit. 

Depending on the laws of the state where the conservatorship has been established, a court-appointed conservator may be required to obtain court approval before carrying out any or all of his duties and responsibilities. For example, a conservator must get court approval to sell the minor's home in Florida. 

A court-appointed conservator is typically responsible for preparing and filing with the court a detailed accounting of how the minor's assets have been bought, sold, invested and spent each year.

Depending on the laws of the state where the conservatorship has been established, a conservator must file a final accounting of the minor's assets when the minor reaches the age of majority, usually 18 or 21. The conservatorship is then terminated and the remaining assets are distributed to the ownership of the minor, now an adult and legally able to hold and own his own property.