The term "big four" within the banking industry refers to the four largest banks in the United States: JPMorgan Chase & Co., Bank of America, Wells Fargo, and Citibank (Citigroup Inc.). These institutions serve the majority of personal and business account holders in the U.S. The four banks collectively hold $4.6 trillion in customer deposits, or about 45 percent of deposits in the United States.
However, the nation has many other very large banks, all with total assets in the billions. These banks easily fall under the definition of “big banks,” and would presumably be considered by some as too big to fail. Become familiar with these banks so you can make better choices for your banking needs. After all, if you haven't already, you'll probably be doing business with one (or several) of the top 15 biggest banks in the future.
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-471545677-5c167b51c9e77c0001030f6e.jpg)
Total customer deposits: $1.56 trillion
Total assets: $2.68 trillion
Headquarters: New York, NY
Bank of America Corp.
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-458727167-5c167bef46e0fb0001b1d9be.jpg)
Total customer deposits: $1.43 trillion
Total assets: $2.43 trillion
Headquarters: New York, NY
Wells Fargo & Co.
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-507330559-5c167f98c9e77c0001a85fbc.jpg)
Total customer deposits: $1.32 trillion
Total assets: $1.92 trillion
Headquarters: San Francisco, CA
Citigroup Inc.
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1045038062-5c16807ac9e77c0001e1de1f.jpg)
Total customer deposits: $1.07 trillion
Total assets: $1.95 trillion
Headquarters: New York, NY
Goldman Sachs Group Inc.
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-82839521-5c16872446e0fb0001620a4b.jpg)
Total customer deposits: $190 billion
Total assets: $992 billion
Headquarters: New York, NY
Morgan Stanley
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-526661552-5c168817c9e77c0001e350b4.jpg)
Total customer deposits: $190 billion
Total assets: $895 billion
Headquarters: New York, NY
U.S. Bancorp
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-619504898-5c16912b46e0fb0001a3b7f9.jpg)
Total customer deposits: $346 billion
Total assets: $475 billion
Headquarters: Minneapolis, MN
TD Group US Holdings LLC
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1030752454-5c1691bbc9e77c0001bed256.jpg)
Total customer deposits: $886 billion
Total assets: $1.41 trillion
Headquarters: Cherry Hill, NJ
PNC Financial Services Group Inc.
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-458303919-5c169667c9e77c0001e62606.jpg)
Total customer deposits: $288 billion
Total assets: $410 billion
Headquarters: Pittsburgh, PA
Bank of New York Mellon Corp.
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-530489334-5c1696d346e0fb00019d441d.jpg)
Total customer deposits: $259 billion
Total assets: $381 billion
Headquarters: New York, NY
Capital One Financial Corp.
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-647507636-5c16a5de46e0fb0001adbaab.jpg)
Total customer deposits: $262 billion
Total assets: $390 billion
Headquarters: McLean, VA
State Street Corp.
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-458301639-5c16a68f46e0fb0001a7d6b6.jpg)
Total customer deposits: $181 billion
Total assets: $245 billion
Headquarters: Boston, MA
Branch Banking & Trust Corp.
Total customer deposits ($ millions): $167
Total assets: $221.64 billion
Headquarters: Winston-Salem, NC
SunTrust Banks Inc.
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-458930019-5c16ad0446e0fb0001e775c4.jpg)
Total customer deposits ($ millions): $165
Total assets: $205.96 billion
Headquarters: Atlanta, GA
HSBC USA Inc.
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-157728883-5c16ad7b46e0fb0001e78b20.jpg)
Total customer deposits ($ millions): $119 billion
Total assets: $175 billion
Headquarters: New York, NY
Alternatives to Big Banks
Go local: if you prefer smaller institutions, there are likely several local banks and credit unions in your area. These organizations might be more community-minded, and you might also enjoy a more personal touch.
Still not sure what a credit union is? Learn how they work. You might also find lower fees at some of these institutions, especially credit unions.
Go online: Online banks are increasingly popular, and they can even stand on their own (without the need for a brick-and-mortar bank in some cases). They typically have competitive rates and low fees. However, there are some benefits to keeping access to a local branch.
There was a time when big banks offered the best selection of products and services, but that's no longer true. Small institutions sometimes even lead the way with new technologies, and big banks make it harder to manage your money. For example, some banks charge additional fees to download your transaction history into third-party software products, and your best bet for free checking is not a big bank.